High-Temperature and High-Pressure Valves / China
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Boiler & Steam Systems

The small valves around a boiler are specified last and cause the most trouble. Wet steam, flashing and frequent operation are the common thread.

Typical conditions

Parameter Value Basis
Drum pressure 4-20 MPa depending on unit type typical
Drain and vent service Saturated and wet steam, flashing across the seat standard
Blowdown High solids content, severe flashing standard
Operating frequency Daily to continuous on some drains per project

Drains and vents: throttling-tolerant seating required

A boiler drain is opened against full drum pressure into atmosphere or a flash tank. The flow flashes across the seat and carries whatever is in the water with it. Hardfaced globe valves handle this; anything with a soft seat or a plain 13Cr seat will not last a season.

  • Globe construction with a plug-type disc and Stellite 6 overlay
  • Under-the-seat flow so the packing is unpressurised when closed
  • Two valves in series on high-pressure drains, one for isolation and one for throttling

Blowdown: solids plus flashing

Continuous blowdown carries dissolved solids; intermittent bottom blowdown carries sludge. Both flash across the restriction. The correct arrangement is an isolation valve upstream that stays fully open or fully closed, and a purpose-designed blowdown valve doing the letting-down.

Startup vents and warm-up lines

These operate hard for a short period on every start and then sit idle. The failure mode is not wear but seizure - a valve that has not moved for weeks being asked to operate reliably during startup. Back seats, correct packing and a defined exercise routine matter more than seat hardness here.

Soot blower and auxiliary steam isolation

Moderate conditions, high cycle count, and often overlooked in the specification. Standard forged construction covers it; the thing to get right is the operator, because these valves are frequently remote and infrequently accessible.

Materials commonly used here

  • A105N
  • A182 F11
  • A182 F22
  • 13Cr trim
  • Stellite 6

Indicative only. The grade is set by the piping class and the ASME B16.34 rating at your design temperature - see the material matrix.

Recommended products

Pressure Seal Globe Valve

globe · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105, A182 F11, F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-16 (DN 50-400)
Class
Class 900 - 4500
Temp
up to 650 °C / 1200 °F
End
BW, SW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Stop-Check Valve

stop check · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A182 F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-16 (DN 50-400)
Class
Class 900 - 2500
Temp
up to 620 °C / 1148 °F
End
BW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Pressure Seal Gate Valve

gate · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105, A182 F11, F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-24 (DN 50-600)
Class
Class 600 - 4500
Temp
up to 650 °C / 1200 °F
End
BW, SW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Frequently asked questions

Why two valves in series on a high-pressure drain?

So one valve does the throttling and takes the wear, while the other stays fully open or fully closed and provides reliable isolation. Trying to do both jobs with one valve means the isolation valve is also the eroded one, which is exactly the valve you do not want to depend on.

Can a gate valve be used on a drain line?

As the upstream isolation valve, yes, provided it is operated fully open or fully closed. As the throttling valve, no - a partly open wedge in flashing flow erodes quickly and unevenly.

Further reading

Discuss this application

Send the system conditions and we will come back with what we would supply, the rating basis, and any point where we would question the specification.

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