High-Temperature and High-Pressure Valves / China
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High-temperature and high-pressure valves

This is the entry point to the whole range: valves whose selection is driven by temperature and pressure rather than by line size or convenience. Above roughly Class 600 in steam service the ordinary decisions stop working. Bolt load becomes impractical, gasket creep turns into a maintenance item, and body material moves from carbon steel to chromium-molybdenum and then to the creep-strength grades. The valves collected here are the constructions that answer those conditions: pressure seal bonnets, integral forged and cast bodies, hardfaced seats and creep-grade materials, in gate, globe, check and stop-check form.

Pressure seal (self-energizing) Line pressure ↑ = seating force ↑ Tapered seal ring Segmental retainer Bolted bonnet (for comparison) Seal depends on bolt load, not line pressure
Representative construction. The drawing is not a specific supplied item.
Valve types
Gate, globe, check, stop-check
Size range
NPS 2 - 36
Pressure rating
Class 600 - 4500
Temperature
to 650 °C
Body construction
Cast, forged, one-piece integral forged
End connection
BW, RF, RTJ
What this category collects. Cast and forged construction are both included here. This is the performance entry point, so the qualifying condition is the duty, not the manufacturing route. Where the route matters to you, use the integral forged category, which applies a stricter test.

Product range

Each entry below has one detail page, reached from every category that applies to it. The same valve is not published twice under different names.

Pressure Seal Gate Valve

gate · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105, A182 F11, F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-24 (DN 50-600)
Class
Class 600 - 4500
Temp
up to 650 °C / 1200 °F
End
BW, SW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Pressure Seal Globe Valve

globe · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105, A182 F11, F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-16 (DN 50-400)
Class
Class 900 - 4500
Temp
up to 650 °C / 1200 °F
End
BW, SW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Pressure Seal Check Valve

check · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105, A182 F11, F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-24 (DN 50-600)
Class
Class 600 - 4500
Temp
up to 650 °C / 1200 °F
End
BW, SW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Main Steam Valve

Gate / globe / check · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A182 F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-24 (DN 50-600)
Class
Class 1500 - 4500
Temp
540 - 650 °C for USC main steam
End
BW
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Feedwater Valve

Gate / globe / check · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A105N, A182 F11, F22
Size
NPS 2-20 (DN 50-500)
Class
Class 1500, 2500
Temp
150-300 °C typical
End
BW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

Stop-Check Valve

stop check · pressure seal bonnet

Body
A182 F22, F91, F92
Size
NPS 2-16 (DN 50-400)
Class
Class 900 - 2500
Temp
up to 620 °C / 1148 °F
End
BW, RTJ, RF
Standard
ASME B16.34
View specification

What makes a valve a high-temperature, high-pressure valve

Not the label. Three things change together as conditions rise, and a valve has to answer all three. The body-bonnet joint has to hold without depending on bolt preload that thermal cycling will relax, which is what pressure seal construction provides. The pressure boundary material has to retain strength at temperature, which moves the selection from A105 through F22 and WC9 into F91, C12A and F92. The seating surfaces have to survive high-velocity steam and repeated closure, which is what cobalt-based hardfacing provides. A valve that answers only one of the three will fail at whichever of the other two was ignored.

Pressure seal (self-energizing) Line pressure ↑ = seating force ↑ Tapered seal ring Segmental retainer Bolted bonnet (for comparison) Seal depends on bolt load, not line pressure

Design features

Pressure seal bonnet

Line pressure drives the bonnet into a tapered seal ring, so the joint tightens as pressure rises instead of relying on bolt load that relaxes with every thermal cycle.

Creep-grade body materials

F22 and WC9 for high-temperature steam, F91 and C12A for supercritical, F92 for ultra-supercritical. The grade is selected against the ASME B16.34 rating at your design temperature, not offered as a single maximum.

Hardfaced seating

Stellite 6 overlay on seat and disc contact faces, applied and then machined, for erosion and galling resistance in high-velocity steam.

Butt weld ends

Bevel prepared to ASME B16.25 and matched to the pipe schedule, which removes the flanged joint as a leak path in high-temperature service.

Graphite packing sets

Flexible graphite with anti-extrusion rings, live-loaded where the specification calls for it, for stem sealing at temperature.

Selection table

A first cut at gate, globe, check or stop-check. The values are catalogue ranges, not a commitment for a specific item.

Product type Body Class Temperature Typical service
Pressure Seal Gate Valve Cast or forged 600 - 4500 to about 650 °C Main steam isolation
Pressure Seal Globe Valve Forged 900 - 4500 to about 650 °C Steam isolation and throttling
Pressure Seal Check Valve Cast or forged 600 - 4500 to about 650 °C Main feedwater
Y-Globe Stop Check Valve Forged 900 - 2500 to about 620 °C Boiler and steam systems

Materials

The grade is selected against the rating at your design temperature. The full matrix, with the reason each grade exists, is on the material matrix page.

Material Typical service What decides whether it is right
A105 / F36 General high-pressure steam and water Forged carbon steel. Cheap and well understood, but it loses allowable stress quickly with temperature, so it has to be checked against the rating table rather than assumed.
F22 / WC9 High-temperature steam Chromium-molybdenum. The workhorse above the carbon steel limit, with useful creep strength and straightforward welding compared with the martensitic grades.
F91 / C12A Supercritical steam Modified 9Cr-1Mo. Much higher creep strength, but only if the heat treatment window was held. The furnace and PWHT charts are the evidence that it will perform, not the grade name.
F92 Ultra-supercritical steam Higher creep strength again at the top temperature and class combinations, with a narrower processing window than F91 and correspondingly less tolerance for error in heat treatment.
WB36 High-pressure feedwater High-strength low-alloy steel used where feedwater pressure rather than temperature governs, allowing a thinner wall than a carbon steel equivalent at the same class.
F347 High-temperature corrosive media Stabilised austenitic stainless. Selected for corrosion resistance and for stability against sensitisation, not primarily for creep strength.

Applications

  • Thermal power: main steam, reheat, feedwater, blowdown, turbine bypass
  • Nuclear power: main steam and main feedwater isolation, conventional island
  • Refining and petrochemical: hydrocracking, FCC, PDH and MTO
  • Coal chemical: gasification and IGCC
  • High-pressure steam distribution and hydrogen service

All application areas

Standards and testing

Listed only where the standard actually governs something on these valves. What each one covers on a specific item is stated on that item's page.

Downloads

Catalogue, datasheets, material guide, pressure-temperature rating tables and the RFQ datasheet are collected in resources. Files carry a version date and use searchable text rather than scanned images.

Frequently asked questions

Is one maximum temperature valid across the whole range?

No, and a supplier who publishes one is misleading you. The allowable pressure at a given temperature comes from the ASME B16.34 table for the specific material group and class. A Class 2500 valve in F22 and a Class 2500 valve in F92 have different ratings at 600 °C. Every product page here gives the rating basis rather than a single headline figure.

Cast or forged - which should I specify?

Forged bodies have no casting porosity and generally give better through-thickness properties, which matters most in thermal fatigue service and at the highest classes. Cast bodies allow shapes that would be uneconomic to forge and are entirely appropriate in many duties. If your specification is silent, tell us the duty and we will state which route we propose and why.

What is the difference between this category and the pressure seal category?

This one is defined by the duty. The pressure seal category is defined by the body-bonnet construction, and only collects valves that actually use a self-energising bonnet joint. Many valves appear in both.

Related

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