High-Temperature and High-Pressure Valves / China
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Applications

A valve is selected for a position in a system, not for a product category. These pages give the typical conditions in each system, what governs the selection there, and which products belong.

Thermal Power

A conventional thermal unit has perhaps a dozen distinct valve duties. Getting them right starts with knowing which system you are in and what governs there.

Main steam pressure: 17-31 MPa (subcritical to USC)
Main steam temperature: 540-610 °C
Selection guidance

Nuclear Power

Secondary-side steam and feedwater duties in a nuclear plant look like a large conventional unit, with one difference that governs everything: what has to be qualified, and to whose satisfaction.

Main steam pressure: 6 - 8 MPa, saturated
Main steam temperature: 280 - 300 °C
Selection guidance

Cogeneration & CHP

CHP plants run at lower steam conditions than utility units but change load far more often. Cycling, not peak temperature, is the design driver.

Live steam pressure: 4-14 MPa typical
Live steam temperature: 440-540 °C typical
Selection guidance

Boiler & Steam Systems

The small valves around a boiler are specified last and cause the most trouble. Wet steam, flashing and frequent operation are the common thread.

Drum pressure: 4-20 MPa depending on unit type
Drain and vent service: Saturated and wet steam, flashing across the seat
Selection guidance

High-Pressure Steam

Above Class 900 the engineering changes character. Bolt loads become impractical, wall thickness drives the forging decision, and the material rating - not the class number - sets the limit.

Pressure class: Class 900, 1500, 2500, 4500
Design pressure: 15-45 MPa depending on class and temperature
Selection guidance

Boiler Feedwater

The highest-pressure water in the plant, at moderate temperature. Cavitation and check valve dynamics - not creep - are what to engineer against.

Pressure: Above drum pressure plus static head plus losses
Temperature: 150-300 °C
Selection guidance

Steam Turbine

Around the machine, the governing requirement is protection: stopping reverse steam, draining condensate before it reaches the blades, and isolating reliably for outages.

Inlet conditions: Main steam conditions at the stop valve
Extraction stages: 3-8 typical on a utility machine
Selection guidance

Petrochemical & Refining

Adjacent to power service and technically similar - but the specification culture, the media and the emission requirements are different, and it matters.

Temperature: 200-550 °C typical for hot service
Class: Class 300-2500
Selection guidance

Coal Chemical

Coal chemical service adds erosive solids to high-temperature duty. Standard power valve constructions cover part of it; the rest is engineered.

Temperature: 200-550 °C in the utility systems
Media: Steam, syngas, ash and slag-bearing streams, process water
Selection guidance